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Inglés ABAU Galicia 2024

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicios resoltos con explicación

Formato do exame

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Tres preguntas (texto A, texto B y bloques de uso): responde 2

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar in context
  • Vocabulary
  • Writing skills
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Exercicios do exame8 exercicios

ABAU GAL 2024 (ordinaria) — Text A: "The Reykjavík bike whisperer"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, how did Bjartmar react the first time his bike was stolen?

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Resposta correcta — opción B

He felt upset but decided he would track it down

Correct: he felt as if he had been "punched in the stomach", but decided the theft was not an unsolvable mystery and that he would find his bike.
Text A says that the first time his bike was stolen Bjartmar felt "like somebody had just punched me in the stomach", but he also thought it was "not an unsolvable mystery" and decided "I am going to find my bike." So his reaction combined frustration with the determination to recover it.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (ordinaria) — Text A: reading comprehensionDificultade 3/5

According to the text, what effect can bike theft have on people in Reykjavík?

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Resposta correcta — opción C

It can make them go back to using their cars

Correct: theft can put people off using bikes and make them switch back to their cars.
Text A explains that bike theft "can put people off using bikes" and that "some people have switched from car to bike, and when a bike gets stolen and the police seem to do nothing about it, then they go just back to their cars." So theft can push people back to driving.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (ordinaria) — Text A: vocabulary in contextDificultade 3/5

Find a word or phrase in Text A that means "instead of".

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Resposta correcta — opción A

in place of

Correct: "in place of" appears in the text ("using bikes in place of public transport") and means "instead of".
In Text A the phrase "using bikes in place of public transport" uses "in place of" to mean "instead of". It expresses substitution: choosing the bike rather than (in place of) the bus.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (ordinaria) — Grammar (reported speech)Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite using the word in brackets, keeping the meaning: "I won't go to the dentist", said Sara. (refused)

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Resposta correcta — opción B

Sara refused to go to the dentist

Correct: "Sara refused to go to the dentist" — "refuse" + to-infinitive reports a negative refusal ("I won't...").
The verb "refuse" reports a refusal ("I won't...") and is followed by the to-infinitive: "Sara refused to go to the dentist." The negative meaning is built into "refuse", so no extra "not" is needed.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (ordinaria) — Grammar (causative "have")Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite using the word in brackets, keeping the meaning: "The hairdresser cut Sue's hair yesterday." (had)

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Resposta correcta — opción C

Sue had her hair cut yesterday

Correct: "Sue had her hair cut yesterday" — causative "have + object + past participle": someone else did it for her.
The causative structure "have + object + past participle" expresses that someone else does an action for you: "Sue had her hair cut yesterday." The past simple "had" matches the time marker "yesterday", and "cut" is the past participle.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (extraordinaria) — Text A: "Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, why did Juana have little formal education as a child?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

Because, as a female, she had little access to formal education

Correct: as a female she had little access to formal education and was almost entirely self-taught.
The text states that "as a female, she had little access to formal education and would be almost entirely self-taught." Her limited schooling was due to being a woman at the time, not to a lack of interest, which was in fact intense.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (extraordinaria) — Text B: "English cooking"Dificultade 3/5

According to the writer, why have the English not had to invent complex sauces and recipes?

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Resposta correcta — opción D

Because their fresh ingredients are already full of flavour

Correct: their basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that there is no need to disguise their natural taste.
Text B argues that "our basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that we haven't had to invent sauces and complex recipes to disguise their natural taste." The natural flavour of fresh ingredients makes elaborate recipes unnecessary.

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ABAU GAL 2024 (extraordinaria) — Grammar (so / such)Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite using the word in brackets, keeping the meaning: "It was a very funny play. Everyone wanted to see it." (such)

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Resposta correcta — opción B

It was such a funny play that everyone wanted to see it

Correct: "It was such a funny play that everyone wanted to see it" — "such + a + adjective + noun" + "that" clause.
With a singular countable noun the emphatic structure is "such + a/an + adjective + noun (+ that clause)": "It was such a funny play that everyone wanted to see it." "So" would only work with an adjective alone ("It was so funny that...").

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Outros exames de Inglés ABAU Galicia:

202520232022

Outros exames de Inglés:

Madrid EvAUAndalucía PEvAUAragón EvAUCastilla y León EBAUCanarias EBAUCataluña PAUCastilla-La Mancha EvAUAsturias EBAUIlles Balears PBAUCantabria EBAULa Rioja EBAUPaís Vasco EAUExtremadura EBAUValencia PAUMurcia EBAU