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Inglés ABAU Galicia 2025

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Cuatro preguntas (comprensión, sinónimos, use of English y redacción)

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

ABAU GAL 2025 — Q1.1 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultad 3/5

Text: an article about the art of lying. It states: "Any idiot can tell the truth, but lying is a skill, a science, an art."

Statement: The text suggests that it is more difficult to tell a lie than to tell the truth. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

True

Correct: the text says anyone ("any idiot") can tell the truth, but lying is "a skill, a science, an art", i.e. harder. So it is True.
The text begins by claiming that "Any idiot can tell the truth, but lying is a skill, a science, an art." This clearly suggests that telling the truth is easy (anyone can do it) whereas lying requires ability and practice, i.e. it is more difficult. Therefore the statement is True. In True/False/Not Given tasks, choose True when the text supports the statement.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q1.1 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultad 3/5

Text: an article about the art of lying. The author writes that schools have "unrealistic expectations" of young people.

Statement: In Western countries, people are more used to telling lies than in Eastern countries. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Not Given

Correct: the text does not mention any comparison between Western and Eastern countries, so the information is Not Given.
The text discusses lying in relation to schools and families, but it never makes any comparison between Western and Eastern countries. Since the statement introduces information that the text neither confirms nor denies, the correct answer is "Not Given". A common mistake is to mark such statements as True or False based on personal opinion or general knowledge; in this task type you must rely only on what the text actually says.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q1.2 (Synonyms)Dificultad 3/5

Text: an article about lying. Find in the text a synonym for "disdain" (a feeling of contempt or scorn towards someone).

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Respuesta correcta — opción D

contempt

Correct: "contempt" (as in "the dislike or contempt they feel for other people") means disdain.
In the second paragraph the text refers to "the dislike or contempt they feel for other people". The noun "contempt" means disdain or scorn: a feeling that someone or something is worthless or beneath consideration. It is therefore the synonym requested. Synonym tasks require locating the exact word in the text that matches the given definition.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q1.2 (Synonyms)Dificultad 3/5

Text: an article about lying. Find in the text a synonym for "catastrophic" (causing great damage; disastrous).

Ver solución
Respuesta correcta — opción B

disastrous

Correct: "disastrous" (as in "wouldn't it be equally disastrous if everyone always told the truth?") means catastrophic.
The text asks "But wouldn't it be equally disastrous if everyone always told the truth?" The adjective "disastrous" means catastrophic: causing great harm or ruin. It is therefore the synonym requested. Remember to copy the exact word used in the text.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q2.1 (Use of English: third conditional / "there couldn't")Dificultad 3/5

Rewrite this sentence keeping the same meaning, using the expression given.

Original: A modern civilized society wouldn't exist if everybody lied all the time. (there couldn't)

Ver solución
Respuesta correcta — opción C

There couldn't be a modern civilized society if everybody lied all the time.

Correct: "There couldn't be a modern civilized society if everybody lied all the time." It keeps the same condition and meaning.
The original is a second (unreal present) conditional: "A modern civilized society wouldn't exist if everybody lied all the time." To rephrase it starting with "There couldn't", we keep the same if-clause and replace the main clause: "There couldn't be a modern civilized society if everybody lied all the time." The key is to preserve both the condition (everybody lying) and the meaning; changing "lied" to "told the truth" or "if" to "unless" would alter the sense.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q2.1 (Use of English: "no matter")Dificultad 3/5

Rewrite this sentence keeping the same meaning, using the expression given.

Original: I work until very late every evening but I never manage to finish my homework. (no matter)

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

No matter how late I work every evening, I never manage to finish my homework.

Correct: "No matter how late I work every evening, I never manage to finish my homework." "No matter how" expresses that the result does not change.
The structure "no matter how + adjective/adverb" means "regardless of how much/how + quality": it expresses that something has no effect on the result. The original ("I work until very late... but I never manage to finish") becomes "No matter how late I work every evening, I never manage to finish my homework." The concessive idea (the effort makes no difference) and the negative result must be preserved.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q3 (Use of English: cloze)Dificultad 3/5

Cloze text about life in twenty years: "Machines may 3.____ repetitive tasks, allowing people to focus on more creative or complex problems." Choose the best option for gap 3.

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

take over

Correct: "take over" (assume control of / do instead of people) fits: machines may take over repetitive tasks.
The phrasal verb "to take over (something)" means to assume control of or take responsibility for something, doing it instead of someone else. In the context "Machines may take over repetitive tasks, allowing people to focus on more creative or complex problems", it is the only option that fits both grammatically and in meaning. "Forget about", "remind" and "look up" do not match the idea that machines perform the tasks in place of humans.

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ABAU GAL 2025 — Q3 (Use of English: cloze connector)Dificultad 3/5

Cloze text about the future: "10.____ many of these developments will bring new opportunities, they will also require us to adapt to a rapidly changing world." Choose the best option for gap 10.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

While

Correct: "While" introduces a contrast (although): the developments bring opportunities but also require adaptation.
The sentence contrasts two ideas: these developments "will bring new opportunities" but "will also require us to adapt". The connector "While" (here meaning "although/whereas") introduces a contrasting clause with a subject and a verb, so it is the correct choice. "Since" expresses cause; "In spite of" is followed by a noun or -ing form, not by a full clause; and "In addition" adds information rather than contrasting it.

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Otros exámenes de Inglés ABAU Galicia:

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