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Inglés EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024

Inglés (Primera Lengua Extranjera) — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Reading comprehensionDificultad 3/5

Text: "Many young people today prefer to study or work abroad. Living in another country helps them learn new languages, meet people from different cultures and become more independent."

According to the text, why do many young people choose to live abroad?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

To learn languages, meet new cultures and be more independent

Correct: it helps them learn new languages, meet people from different cultures and become more independent.
The text states that living abroad helps young people "learn new languages, meet people from different cultures and become more independent". These three benefits are the reasons given, so the correct answer reproduces them directly. The other options introduce ideas that are not in the text.

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

In the sentence "Living in another country helps them become more independent", which word is closest in meaning to independent?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

self-reliant

Correct: "self-reliant" (able to rely on oneself) is the closest synonym of "independent".
"Independent" describes someone who does not rely on others. The closest synonym among the options is "self-reliant", which literally means "able to rely on oneself". "Dependent" is the antonym, while "lazy" and "shy" are unrelated personality adjectives.

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Use of English (passive voice)Dificultad 3/5

Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice:

"Students use English in many international companies."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

English is used in many international companies.

Correct: "English is used in many international companies." The object becomes the subject and the verb takes "to be" + past participle.
To form the passive voice, the object of the active sentence ("English") becomes the subject, and the verb is "to be" + past participle. In present simple, "use" becomes "is used" (singular, because "English" is uncountable). The correct sentence is "English is used in many international companies." The agent ("by students") can be omitted when it is not relevant.

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Use of English (conditional)Dificultad 3/5

Complete the sentence with the correct form:

"If I ____ more time, I would travel around the world."

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

had

Correct: "had". The second (unreal) conditional uses past simple in the if-clause and "would" + infinitive in the main clause.
The main clause "I would travel..." signals a second (unreal/hypothetical) conditional. Its structure is: "If + past simple, ... would + infinitive". Therefore the if-clause needs the past simple of "have", which is "had": "If I had more time, I would travel around the world." Options with "will" or present "have" belong to the first conditional, and "would" never appears in the if-clause.

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Use of English (reported speech)Dificultad 3/5

Choose the correct reported form:

She said: "I am studying English now."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

She said she was studying English then.

Correct: "She said (that) she was studying English then." Present continuous shifts to past continuous, and "now" to "then".
In reported (indirect) speech introduced by "said", the tense usually shifts back one step (backshift). The present continuous "am studying" becomes the past continuous "was studying", the pronoun "I" becomes "she", and the time marker "now" becomes "then". The correct version is: "She said she was studying English then."

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Use of English (relative clauses)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct relative pronoun:

"This is the city ____ I was born."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

where

Correct: "where". We use "where" to refer to a place (the city).
Relative pronouns are chosen according to what the noun refers to: "who" for people, "which/that" for things, "whose" for possession and "where" for places. Since "city" is a place, the correct relative pronoun is "where": "This is the city where I was born" (equivalent to "the city in which I was born").

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Vocabulary (phrasal verbs)Dificultad 3/5

Choose the correct phrasal verb:

"You should ____ your homework before going out." (= complete / finish)

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

finish

Correct: "finish". (Or "do/complete".) It means to complete the homework.
The context requires the meaning "to complete" the homework. "Finish" expresses exactly that. "Give up" means to stop or abandon something, "look after" means to take care of someone, and "run out of" means to have no more of something; none of them fit the sentence.

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EvAU Castilla-La Mancha 2024 — Use of English (comparatives)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct comparative form:

"Learning a language is ____ than people think."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

more difficult

Correct: "more difficult". Long adjectives form the comparative with "more" + adjective + "than".
The word "than" signals a comparative. "Difficult" is a long adjective (three syllables), so its comparative is formed with "more" + adjective + "than": "more difficult than". Short adjectives take "-er" (e.g. "easier"), but long ones never do, so "difficulter" and "more difficulter" are incorrect, and "most difficult" is the superlative form.

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