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ABAU GaliciaConvocatoria ordinaria

Inglés ABAU Galicia 2022

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicios resoltos con explicación

Formato do exame

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Tres preguntas (texto A, texto B y bloques de uso): responde 2 (ordinaria 2023-24) o 4 de 6 (2022)

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar in context
  • Vocabulary
  • Writing skills
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Exercicios do exame8 exercicios

ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Text A: "Willie Johnson, inventor"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, what is the basis of Willie Johnson's talent?

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Resposta correcta — opción D

Using technology in creative ways others had not thought of

Correct: his talent lies in taking technological advances and putting them to creative uses others had not thought of.
Text A says Johnson "has no scientific background" and that "his talent lies in taking technological advances and putting them to creative uses that other people have not thought of." His gift is creative application of existing technology.

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Text A: reading comprehensionDificultade 3/5

According to the text, how does Johnson describe the activity of inventing?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

As a tremendous gamble

Correct: he describes inventing as "a tremendous gamble" — for each idea that makes money, you may lose on three or four others.
Text A reports Johnson saying "for each idea that makes you money you may lose on three or four others" and that "he describes inventing as a tremendous gamble." So he sees inventing as risky, not as a reliable income.

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Text A: vocabulary in contextDificultade 3/5

Find a word or phrase in Text A that means "lately".

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Resposta correcta — opción B

recently

Correct: "recently" appears in the text ("At an international exhibition of inventions recently") and means "lately".
In Text A, "At an international exhibition of inventions recently, Johnson won nine awards." The adverb "recently" means "a short time ago", a synonym of "lately".

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Grammar (third conditional)Dificultade 3/5

Complete keeping the meaning: "It was raining cats and dogs. That's the only reason we didn't take our students to the beach." → "If it ___ raining cats and dogs, we would have taken our students to the beach."

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Resposta correcta — opción C

hadn't been

Correct: "hadn't been" — the third conditional uses "If + past perfect, ... would have + past participle".
The third conditional expresses an unreal condition in the past: "If + past perfect, ... would have + past participle". Here: "If it hadn't been raining cats and dogs, we would have taken our students to the beach." The if-clause takes "hadn't been", never "would".

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Grammar (reported question)Dificultade 3/5

Report the question keeping the meaning: "Did the man attempt to steal your mother's wallet?" he asked me. → "He asked me ___ the man had attempted to steal my mother's wallet."

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Resposta correcta — opción A

if / whether

Correct: a reported yes/no question uses "if" (or "whether") + statement order + backshift: "if the man had attempted...".
A reported yes/no question is introduced by "if" or "whether", uses statement word order and backshifts the tense: "He asked me if the man had attempted to steal my mother's wallet." The interrogative auxiliary "did" disappears.

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Text B: "The rise of Hollywood"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, what was the major factor that pushed independent film-makers west to California?

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Resposta correcta — opción C

Thomas Edison's merciless business style and patents

Correct: Edison's merciless business style and his patents left film-makers with no option but to escape his control.
Text B says cheap land and pleasant weather "drew people to Hollywood", but "the major factor that pushed independent film makers out west was Edison's merciless business style", since his patents left them "only one option: to escape from New Jersey and Edison's control."

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Text B: vocabulary in contextDificultade 3/5

Find a word in Text B that means "cruel".

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Resposta correcta — opción D

merciless / ruthless

Correct: "merciless" (and "ruthless") appears in the text describing Edison's business style and means "cruel".
Text B describes Edison's "merciless business style" and his "ruthless, and eventually illegal, business practices". Both "merciless" and "ruthless" mean "cruel", showing no mercy.

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ABAU GAL 2022 (ordinaria) — Grammar (passive voice, future)Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite in the passive, keeping the meaning: "We will tell you the exact time of your exam tomorrow." → "You ___ the exact time of your exam tomorrow."

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Resposta correcta — opción B

will be told

Correct: "will be told" — the future passive is "will be + past participle".
The future passive is formed with "will be + past participle": "You will be told the exact time of your exam tomorrow." The future tense of the original ("will tell") is kept and the receiver "you" becomes the subject.

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