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Inglés EvAU Madrid 2025

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicios resoltos con explicación

Formato do exame

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Exercicios do exame8 exercicios

EvAU MAD 2025 — Q1 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultade 3/5

Text: The Magic of Train Travel. According to the text: "Before the invention of railways, carriages pulled by horses took days to cross a country and passengers were at constant risk of injury or death, as accidents were frequent."

Statement: Means of transport for travelling long distances were dangerous until trains were introduced. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

True

Correct: the text states that before railways, travel by horse-drawn carriages was risky ("constant risk of injury or death"), so it is True.
The text explains that before the railways, travel by horse-drawn carriages was slow ("took days") and dangerous ("passengers were at constant risk of injury or death, as accidents were frequent"). Therefore the statement that long-distance transport was dangerous until trains appeared is confirmed by the text: the answer is True. In True/False/Not Given tasks, "True" means the text supports the statement, "False" means it contradicts it, and "Not Given" means the text neither confirms nor denies it.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q1 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultade 3/5

Text: The Magic of Train Travel. The text says: "it is not so rapid, like air travel, as to get rid of the need for adaptation from the familiar location to a new one."

Statement: When you travel by rail, you have the time to get used to the new places you visit. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

True

Correct: the text says train travel is not so fast as to remove the need for adaptation, i.e. it allows time to adjust. So it is True.
The third paragraph praises the "perfect pace" of trains: fast enough to avoid boredom, but "not so rapid, like air travel, as to get rid of the need for adaptation from the familiar location to a new one." This means that, unlike planes, trains give travellers time to adjust gradually to the new place. The statement therefore reflects the text accurately and is True.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q3 (Vocabulary in context)Dificultade 3/5

Text: The Magic of Train Travel. Find the word in paragraph 3 that means "joy" (the pleasure or delight of something).

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Resposta correcta — opción C

pleasure

Correct: "pleasure" (as in "Part of the pleasure of railway travel...") means joy or delight.
In paragraph 3, the text states "Part of the pleasure of railway travel is its perfect pace." The noun "pleasure" means joy, enjoyment or delight, so it is the synonym requested. Vocabulary-in-context questions require finding the exact word from the text whose meaning matches the definition given.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q3 (Vocabulary in context)Dificultade 3/5

Text: The Magic of Train Travel. Find the word in paragraph 5 that means "unexpected" (surprising; not anticipated).

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Resposta correcta — opción B

surprising

Correct: "surprising" (as in "it would not have been surprising if...") means unexpected.
In the last paragraph the text says "In truth, it would not have been surprising if they had gone the way of the horse and cart." The adjective "surprising" means unexpected or astonishing, so it matches the definition requested. Remember to look in the specific paragraph indicated and to copy the exact word used in the text.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q4 (Use of English: rephrasing with "should")Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite this sentence keeping the same meaning, using the word given.

Original: It was a bad idea for me to miss yesterday's class. (should)

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Resposta correcta — opción D

I shouldn't have missed yesterday's class.

Correct: "I shouldn't have missed yesterday's class" expresses regret about a past action (missing it was a bad idea).
To express criticism or regret about a past action we use "should/shouldn't have + past participle". Since missing yesterday's class was a bad idea (a past mistake), the correct rephrasing is "I shouldn't have missed yesterday's class." The structure "should have + past participle" refers to something that did not happen but would have been advisable, while "shouldn't have + past participle" refers to something that did happen but was a mistake.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q4 (Use of English: rephrasing with "look forward to")Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite this sentence keeping the same meaning, using the word given.

Original: I'm excited about going on that train trip. (forward)

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Resposta correcta — opción A

I'm looking forward to going on that train trip.

Correct: "I'm looking forward to going on that train trip." After "look forward to" we use the -ing form.
The phrasal expression "to look forward to" means to feel excited or pleased about a future event. A very common mistake is to use the bare infinitive after it, but here "to" is a preposition, so it must be followed by the -ing form (gerund): "I'm looking forward to going on that train trip." The present continuous ("I'm looking forward to") is the most natural form to express current anticipation.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q4 (Use of English: phrasal verb "run out of")Dificultade 3/5

Rewrite this sentence keeping the same meaning, using the word given.

Original: We haven't got any more wrapping paper. (run)

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Resposta correcta — opción C

We have run out of wrapping paper.

Correct: "We have run out of wrapping paper." "Run out of" means to have no more of something.
The phrasal verb "to run out of (something)" means to use up all of something so that there is none left. To say "We haven't got any more wrapping paper", the equivalent expression is "We have run out of wrapping paper", normally in the present perfect to describe a present situation resulting from a past action. Note the full structure: run out of + noun.

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EvAU MAD 2025 — Q4 (Use of English: reported speech / suggestions)Dificultade 3/5

Report what was said.

Direct speech: "Why don't we go to that new sushi bar for lunch tomorrow?"

She suggested … .

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Resposta correcta — opción B

She suggested going to that new sushi bar for lunch.

Correct: "She suggested going to that new sushi bar for lunch." After "suggest" we use the -ing form (or "that + subject + should").
The question "Why don't we...?" expresses a suggestion. To report a suggestion we use the verb "suggest", which is followed either by the -ing form (gerund) or by "that + subject + (should) + base form". The correct option is "She suggested going to that new sushi bar for lunch." A frequent error is "suggested to go" or "suggested me to go", both of which are incorrect, because "suggest" never takes "to + infinitive" or "object + to-infinitive".

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