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Inglés EvAU Madrid 2024

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicios resoltos con explicación

Formato do exame

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Exercicios do exame8 exercicios

EVAU MAD 2024 — Text A: "Women Engineers"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, how did Gladys West pay for her university studies?

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Resposta correcta — opción B

She earned a scholarship thanks to her excellent results

Correct: "Her excellent performance at high school granted her a scholarship for university."
Text A states: "Her excellent performance at high school granted her a scholarship for university." So Gladys West did not have to pay for her studies herself: her outstanding academic results earned her a university scholarship.

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text A: reading comprehensionDificultade 3/5

According to the text, what social causes does Marian Croak support?

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Resposta correcta — opción C

She supports racial justice and women in engineering

Correct: "She is a supporter for racial justice and women in engineering."
Text A says about Marian Croak: "She is a supporter for racial justice and women in engineering." Therefore the social causes she fights for are racial equality and a greater presence of women in the engineering field.

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text A: vocabulary in contextDificultade 3/5

In the first paragraph of Text A, the word "accurate" appears. Which of the following words has the closest meaning?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

exact

Correct: "accurate" means exact, precise.
In the exam, question A.3 asks for a word in paragraph 1 that means "exact"; the suggested answer is "accurate". So "accurate" is a synonym of "exact" (precise, free from error), as in the "accurate model of the shape of the Earth" that became the basis for GPS.

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text A: grammar (use of English)Dificultade 3/5

Complete the sentence with the correct form: "I am looking forward to ___ the new facilities that were built at the airport last winter."

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Resposta correcta — opción B

visiting

Correct: after "look forward to", the verb takes the -ing form: "visiting".
The expression "to look forward to" is followed by a noun or a gerund (-ing form), because "to" here is a preposition, not the infinitive marker. The correct answer is "visiting": "I am looking forward to visiting the new facilities..." This is the suggested answer in the official correction (A.4.a).

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text B: "Does Chicken Soup Really Help when You're Sick?"Dificultade 3/5

According to the text, is chicken soup a recent remedy for illness?

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Resposta correcta — opción D

No, it is a centuries-old tradition

Correct: it is a centuries-old tradition: "For centuries, people all around the world have been making chicken soup..."
Text B opens with: "For centuries, people all around the world have been making chicken soup when someone is sick and it's a tradition that has been passed down through generations." So chicken soup is NOT a recent remedy: it is a centuries-old, traditional one. (This corresponds to question B.1.a, marked FALSE in the official key.)

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text B: reading comprehensionDificultade 3/5

According to the text, why do people with a respiratory illness gradually stop eating?

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Resposta correcta — opción A

Because their inflamed throat makes swallowing painful

Correct: respiratory illnesses cause inflammation in the throat, so swallowing becomes painful.
Text B explains: "respiratory illnesses cause an inflammatory response in your throat, so swallowing becomes painful." Therefore people with a respiratory disease gradually stop eating because their inflamed (swollen) throat makes swallowing painful, which leads to a loss of necessary nutrition.

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text B: vocabulary in contextDificultade 3/5

In paragraph 4 of Text B, which word means "treatment"?

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Resposta correcta — opción C

remedy

Correct: "remedy" means treatment, a way of curing or relieving an illness.
Question B.3 asks for a word in paragraph 4 that means "treatment"; the suggested answer is "remedy". A remedy is a treatment or cure for an illness, as in "chicken soup as a remedy for illness". The other options (taste, illness, appetite) belong to different semantic fields.

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EVAU MAD 2024 — Text B: grammar (reported speech)Dificultade 3/5

Report what was said: "Did you like chicken soup when you were a child?," she asked me. → She asked me ___

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Resposta correcta — opción B

She asked me whether I liked chicken soup when I was a child

Correct: "She asked me whether I liked chicken soup when I was a child" (if/whether + backshift, no auxiliary "did").
To report a yes/no question, we use "if" or "whether", change to statement word order and remove the auxiliary "did", applying backshift of the tense. So "Did you like chicken soup when you were a child?" becomes "She asked me whether/if I liked chicken soup when I was a child." This is the suggested answer in the official correction (B.4.d).

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