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Inglés PAU Valencia 2024

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Comprensión lectora, use of English (gramática) y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

PAU VAL 2024 — Reading comprehension: technology and societyDificultad 3/5

The text discusses how technology affects daily life. According to the text, what is one effect of constant smartphone use?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

It can reduce face-to-face communication and attention

Correct: constant smartphone use can reduce face-to-face communication and attention span.
Reading comprehension questions ask you to identify ideas stated in the text. A common point in texts about technology is that constant smartphone use can reduce face-to-face communication and attention span. The correct answer must be supported by the text, not by general opinion.

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PAU VAL 2024 — Reading comprehension: true / false with justificationDificultad 3/5

The task asks: "According to the text, technology only has negative effects." Is this statement TRUE or FALSE, and how do you justify it?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

FALSE, the text also mentions positive effects

Correct: FALSE — the text also highlights benefits, so technology does not have only negative effects.
In PAU true/false comprehension tasks, you must decide whether a statement matches the text and justify it with evidence from the text. As the text presents both advantages and disadvantages of technology, the claim that it "only has negative effects" is FALSE, justified by the positive aspects also mentioned.

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PAU VAL 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

Find a word in the text that means "advantage" or "positive aspect". Which option is a synonym of "advantage"?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

benefit

Correct: "benefit" is a synonym of advantage (a positive aspect).
Vocabulary-in-context tasks ask for synonyms or definitions of words within the text. "Benefit" is a synonym of "advantage" (a positive aspect or gain), whereas "drawback" means disadvantage, "threat" means danger and "failure" means lack of success.

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PAU VAL 2024 — Use of English: rephrasingDificultad 3/5

Rewrite keeping the same meaning: "It is too expensive for me to buy." → "It isn't ____ for me to buy."

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

cheap enough

Correct: "too expensive" means "not cheap enough": "It isn't cheap enough for me to buy."
Rephrasing tasks test the same meaning with a different structure. "Too + adjective" can be rewritten as "not + opposite adjective + enough". "It is too expensive" means "It isn't cheap enough". Mastering these transformations (too/enough, so/such, comparatives) is a key Use of English skill.

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PAU VAL 2024 — Use of English: present perfectDificultad 3/5

Complete: "I ____ this website many times, and it is always useful."

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

have used

Correct: the present perfect "have used" links a repeated past action to the present.
The present perfect ("have/has + past participle") connects past actions with the present and is used for experiences up to now, often with "ever", "never" or "many times". "I have used this website many times" expresses repeated experience with relevance to the present, unlike the past simple (finished past) or the future "will use".

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PAU VAL 2024 — Use of English: connectorsDificultad 3/5

Choose the best connector: "Social media keeps us connected; ____, it can also waste a lot of time."

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Respuesta correcta — opción D

however

Correct: "however" introduces a contrast between two opposing ideas.
Connectors link ideas and show their relationship. "However" introduces a contrast between two opposing ideas (being connected vs. wasting time). "Therefore" expresses consequence, "for example" introduces an example and "in addition" adds a similar idea. Choosing the right connector is essential for cohesion in writing.

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PAU VAL 2024 — Use of English: modal verbsDificultad 3/5

Choose the correct modal: "You ____ use your phone during the exam; it is forbidden."

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

must not

Correct: "must not" (mustn't) expresses prohibition: you are not allowed to do it.
Modal verbs express different functions. "Must not (mustn't)" expresses prohibition: something that is not allowed. The context "it is forbidden" requires this modal. "Should" gives advice, while "could" and "might" express possibility or permission. Note that "mustn't" (prohibition) differs from "don't have to" (no obligation).

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PAU VAL 2024 — Writing: compositionDificultad 3/5

The exam asks for a short composition about the use of technology by young people. Which is the best way to organise an opinion essay?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

Introduction (thesis), body (arguments), conclusion

Correct: an introduction with the thesis, body paragraphs with arguments, and a conclusion.
A well-organised opinion essay has three parts: an introduction that presents the topic and the thesis (your opinion), body paragraphs that develop arguments with examples and connectors, and a conclusion that restates the main idea. Clear structure, cohesion and accurate language are key assessment criteria in the PAU writing task.

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Otros exámenes de Inglés: