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Inglés EBAU Murcia 2024

Inglés (Primera Lengua Extranjera) — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
PDF oficial del examen

8 ejercicios en EureQuiz

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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EBAU MUR 2024 — Section I (Reading): estructura de la pruebaDificultad 3/5

In Section I (Reading Comprehension), the exam offers two texts (Text A and Text B). What must the candidate do?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Choose one text (A or B) and answer its two tasks

Correct: the candidate chooses ONE text (A or B) and answers its two tasks (Task 1 and Task 2).
In Section I of the Murcia EBAU English exam, the candidate is offered two texts (Text A and Text B) and must choose only one of them, then answer its two reading tasks (Task 1 and Task 2). It is not allowed to answer both texts or to mix questions from different texts.

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Reading: comprehension strategyDificultad 3/5

Task 2 of the reading section often asks you to find a word in the text that means the same as a given definition (a synonym). What is the best strategy?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

Locate the part of the text and find the exact word matching the definition

Correct: locate the relevant part of the text and find the exact word whose meaning matches the definition.
In a "find the word" task, the answer is a single word that appears in the text and whose meaning matches the given definition. The best strategy is to scan the relevant part of the text and select the exact word, not to copy a whole paragraph, translate into Spanish or invent a word not present in the passage.

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section II (Use of English): reported speechDificultad 3/5

Transform into reported speech: She said, "I will finish the project tomorrow."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

She said (that) she would finish the project the following day

Correct: "She said (that) she would finish the project the following day." — "will" becomes "would" and "tomorrow" becomes "the following day".
When reporting a statement after a past reporting verb ("said"), the tenses backshift: "will" → "would". Time and place references also change: "tomorrow" → "the following day" / "the next day". So «She said, "I will finish the project tomorrow"» becomes "She said (that) she would finish the project the following day."

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section II (Use of English): passive voiceDificultad 3/5

Rewrite in the passive voice: "Scientists have discovered a new species."

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

A new species has been discovered (by scientists)

Correct: "A new species has been discovered (by scientists)." — present perfect passive: has + been + past participle.
To turn an active sentence into the passive, the object becomes the subject and the verb takes the form "to be + past participle" in the same tense. The present perfect active "have discovered" becomes the present perfect passive "has been discovered": "A new species has been discovered (by scientists)." The agent "by scientists" can be omitted.

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section II (Use of English): conditional sentencesDificultad 3/5

Complete the third conditional: "If she _____ harder, she would have passed the exam."

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Respuesta correcta — opción D

had studied

Correct: "had studied" — the third conditional uses "if + past perfect, ... would have + past participle".
The third conditional expresses an unreal or hypothetical situation in the past and its imaginary result. Its structure is "If + past perfect (had + past participle), ... would have + past participle". Since the main clause is "would have passed", the if-clause must use the past perfect "had studied": "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam."

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section II (Use of English): relative clausesDificultad 3/5

Join the sentences with a relative pronoun: "This is the house. My grandparents lived in it." Which is correct?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

This is the house where my grandparents lived

Correct: "This is the house where my grandparents lived." — "where" refers to a place.
When the antecedent is a place, the relative adverb "where" is used to join the clauses. "Where" already conveys "in which", so no preposition is added: "This is the house where my grandparents lived." "Who" is for people, "which" for things (but would need "in which" here), and "whose" indicates possession.

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section III (Writing): connectorsDificultad 3/5

In the writing section you must produce a coherent text. Which connector best introduces a contrast between two ideas?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

However

Correct: "however" introduces a contrast or opposition between two ideas.
To introduce a contrast or opposition between two ideas, the connector "however" (or "nevertheless", "on the other hand") is used. "Moreover" adds information, "therefore" expresses a consequence, and "for example" introduces an example. Choosing the right connector is essential for cohesion in the writing task.

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EBAU MUR 2024 — Section III (Writing): word formationDificultad 3/5

In a word-formation task, complete with the correct form: "The new policy had a major _____ on the economy." (impact / to impact)

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

impact

Correct: "impact" — the noun, because the gap follows the article + adjective "a major ___ on".
In word-formation tasks, the grammatical context determines which form is needed. After the article and adjective "a major ___ on", a noun is required, so the answer is the noun "impact". The fixed collocation is "to have an impact on something". "Impacted" (verb), "impactful" (adjective) and "impacting" (participle) do not fit this slot.

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