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Inglés ABAU Galicia 2023

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Tres preguntas (texto A, texto B y bloques de uso): responde 2

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar in context
  • Vocabulary
  • Writing skills
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Text A: "The heat in the world's oceans"Dificultad 3/5

According to the text, why are the world's oceans the clearest measure of the climate emergency?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Because they absorb more than 90% of the trapped heat

Correct: they absorb more than 90% of the heat trapped by greenhouse gases from human activities.
Text A states that "the world's oceans are the clearest measure of the climate emergency because they absorb more than 90% of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases emitted by fossil fuel burning, forest destruction and other human activities." The 90% of absorbed heat is the key reason.

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Text A: reading comprehensionDificultad 3/5

According to the text, why does Prof. Abraham consider the oceans a better indicator of warming than surface air temperature?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

Because air temperature varies a lot from year to year, while the oceans show steady warming

Correct: surface air temperature can be quite variable year to year due to phenomena like El Niño, while the oceans show a continued, uninterrupted warming.
Text A explains that surface air temperature "can be quite variable from year to year" because of phenomena such as El Niño, whereas "the oceans are really what tell you how fast the Earth is warming", showing "a continued, uninterrupted and accelerating warming rate". That steadiness makes the oceans a clearer indicator.

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Text A: vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

Find a word in Text A that means "dramatically".

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

sharply

Correct: "sharply" appears in the text ("the number of marine heatwaves increasing sharply") and means "dramatically".
In Text A the marine heatwaves are described as "increasing sharply". "Sharply" means in a sudden and marked way, a synonym of "dramatically".

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Grammar (wish + past perfect)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct form, keeping the meaning: "I regret the fact that humans have produced so much pollution." → "I wish humans ___ so much pollution."

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

wish humans hadn't produced

Correct: "I wish humans hadn't produced so much pollution" — "wish + past perfect" expresses regret about a past action.
To express regret about a past action, English uses "wish + past perfect": "I wish humans hadn't produced so much pollution." The negative reflects that we wish the past action had NOT happened.

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Grammar (concession: in spite of)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct form, keeping the meaning: "Everyone knows that plastic bags are extremely harmful, but people still use them." → "___ being extremely harmful, people still use plastic bags."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

In spite of

Correct: "In spite of" is followed by a noun or -ing form: "In spite of being extremely harmful, people still use them."
Concession with "in spite of" (or "despite", without "of") is followed by a noun or an -ing form: "In spite of being extremely harmful, people still use plastic bags." A full clause would require "although + subject + verb".

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Text B: "Can we understand cats?"Dificultad 3/5

According to the text, why do cats behave differently from dogs?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

Because cats descend from a solitary, non-social ancestor

Correct: cats come from a solitary ancestor that is not a social species, so they are not naturally like dogs or humans.
Text B explains that humans expect cats to be like us and like dogs, "but they aren't. They come from a solitary ancestor that isn't a social species." Their independent behaviour comes from that non-social ancestry, not from lower intelligence.

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Text B: reading comprehensionDificultad 3/5

According to the text, why do some people end up disliking cats?

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Respuesta correcta — opción D

Because it is hard to like something you don't understand

Correct: it is hard to like something you do not understand, and people misread cats' body language.
Text B says that people misread cats' body language and concludes: "it's hard to like something you don't understand, so before committing to hating cats, try to see yourself through their eyes." The dislike comes from a lack of understanding.

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ABAU GAL 2023 (ordinaria) — Grammar (causative "get")Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct form, keeping the meaning: "Is someone going to repair your mother's watch?" → "Is your mother going to ___?"

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

get her watch repaired

Correct: "get her watch repaired" — causative "get + object + past participle": someone else does it.
The causative "get + object + past participle" means that someone else performs the action for you: "Is your mother going to get her watch repaired?" The past participle "repaired" is required, not the base form or the -ing form.

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Otros exámenes de Inglés ABAU Galicia:

20242022

Otros exámenes de Inglés:

Madrid EvAUAndalucía PEvAUAragón EvAUCastilla y León EBAUCanarias EBAUCataluña PAUCastilla-La Mancha EvAUAsturias EBAUIlles Balears PBAUCantabria EBAULa Rioja EBAUPaís Vasco EAU