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Inglés EBAU Extremadura 2024

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Tres bloques (5/3/2 pts): comprensión (Text 1 o Text 2), gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EBAU EXT 2024 — Text 1: student exchange programmesDificultad 3/5

The reading text deals with European student exchange programmes. What is the main purpose of the Erasmus programme?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

To let students study or train in another European country

Correct: Erasmus allows students to study or train in another European country.
The Erasmus programme is a European Union initiative whose main purpose is to allow students to study or do training placements in another European country, promoting mobility, language learning and intercultural exchange. Reading comprehension questions in the EBAU test the ability to identify the main idea of a text.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Text 1: the Turing scheme (Brexit)Dificultad 3/5

The text explains that after Brexit the UK left Erasmus and created its own scheme. What is this new British programme called?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

The Turing scheme

Correct: the UK replaced Erasmus with the Turing scheme, named after Alan Turing.
After Brexit, the United Kingdom left the Erasmus programme and launched its own international mobility scheme, the Turing scheme, named after Alan Turing, the mathematician famous for breaking the Enigma code. The text connects the political context (Brexit) with its consequences for student exchange.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

In the text, the word "abroad" appears. What does "abroad" mean?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

In or to a foreign country

Correct: "abroad" means in or to a foreign country.
The adverb "abroad" means "in or to a foreign country". In a text about Erasmus and the Turing scheme, "to study abroad" means to study in a different country from your own. EBAU vocabulary questions assess understanding of words within their context.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Use of English: conditionalDificultad 3/5

Complete the third conditional sentence: "If she had applied earlier, she ____ a place on the programme."

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

would have got

Correct: the third conditional uses "would have + past participle": "would have got".
The third conditional describes unreal situations in the past: "If + past perfect (had applied), ... would have + past participle (would have got)". It expresses what would have happened if the past had been different. The conditional perfect ("would have got") is required in the result clause.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Use of English: relative clausesDificultad 3/5

Choose the correct relative pronoun: "The students ____ took part in the programme improved their English."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

who

Correct: "who" refers to people (the students) as the subject of the relative clause.
Relative pronouns connect a relative clause to its antecedent. "Who" is used for people as subject ("the students who took part"). "Which" is for things or animals, "where" for places and "whose" for possession. As the antecedent here is "the students" (people), the correct pronoun is "who".

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Use of English: reported speechDificultad 3/5

Report this sentence: She said, "I will travel to England next year." → She said that she ____ to England the following year.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

would travel

Correct: in reported speech "will" becomes "would": "would travel".
In reported (indirect) speech, verb tenses usually shift back. The modal "will" changes to "would": "I will travel" → "she would travel". Time expressions also change ("next year" → "the following year"). This backshift is a core grammar point assessed in the EBAU Use of English section.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Use of English: passive voiceDificultad 3/5

Change to the passive: "The university offers many scholarships." → Many scholarships ____ by the university.

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

are offered

Correct: the present simple passive is "are offered" (are + past participle).
The passive voice is formed with the verb "to be" + past participle, keeping the tense of the original active verb. "The university offers" (present simple active) becomes "are offered" (present simple passive): "Many scholarships are offered by the university." The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive one.

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EBAU EXT 2024 — Vocabulary: word formationDificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct form: "Studying abroad is a wonderful ____." (from the verb "to experience")

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

experience

Correct: the noun is "experience" (a wonderful experience).
Word formation questions ask you to give the correct part of speech. After the article and adjective "a wonderful", a noun is needed: "experience". Note that the noun and the base verb "experience" share the same spelling, while "experienced" is an adjective and "experimental" derives from "experiment".

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