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EBAU Castilla y LeónConvocatoria ordinaria

Inglés EBAU Castilla y León 2024

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Opción A o B: comprensión, uso del inglés y composición

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar in context
  • Vocabulary
  • Writing skills
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8 ejercicios en EureQuiz

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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Reading: "Robot cooks are rapidly making their way into restaurant kitchens"Dificultad 3/5

According to the text, what is happening with robot cooks in the restaurant sector?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

They are rapidly entering restaurant kitchens

Correct: robot cooks are rapidly making their way into restaurant kitchens; for example, a brand-new pizza firm plans to expand in the Los Angeles area.
The text "Robot cooks are rapidly making their way into restaurant kitchens" explains that robot cooks are quickly entering the restaurant sector. As an example, it mentions a brand-new pizza firm that plans to expand into the Los Angeles area. The main idea is the rapid growth of automation in restaurant kitchens.

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Reading comprehension (true/false)Dificultad 3/5

Based on the text about robot cooks, decide:

The article presents the spread of robot cooks as a current, real development in the restaurant industry.

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

True — it is described as a current, real development

Correct: True — the article describes robot cooks already entering kitchens, with a real firm planning expansion in Los Angeles.
The statement is TRUE. The article presents the spread of robot cooks as a current, real development: they are "rapidly making their way into restaurant kitchens", and a brand-new pizza firm plans to expand in the Los Angeles area. It is reported as an ongoing trend in the present, not as science fiction or a distant future scenario.

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

In the text, "a brand-new pizza firm" is mentioned. What does the word firm mean here?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

A business or company

Correct: in this context "firm" is a noun meaning a business or company.
In the phrase "a brand-new pizza firm", the word "firm" is a noun meaning a business or company. English words can have several meanings: as an adjective, "firm" means solid or steady, but in a business context "a firm" is a commercial company. The surrounding words ("brand-new pizza") show it refers to a newly created pizza company.

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Use of English (passive voice)Dificultad 3/5

Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice, keeping the same meaning.

Active: Robots prepare the pizzas in the kitchen.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

The pizzas are prepared by robots in the kitchen

Correct: "The pizzas are prepared by robots in the kitchen" — present simple passive (am/is/are + past participle).
To form the passive voice, the object of the active sentence ("the pizzas") becomes the subject, and the verb becomes am/is/are + past participle (keeping the original tense). The active "Robots prepare the pizzas in the kitchen" (present simple) becomes "The pizzas are prepared by robots in the kitchen". The agent ("by robots") can be added with "by".

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Reading: "The cost of living crisis" (Option B)Dificultad 3/5

Text B is about TikTok creators sharing how they cope with the cost of living crisis. According to the text, why did Yash Jayachandran share her experience online?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Because talking openly is the best way to deal with shame and doubt

Correct: she believed the best way to deal with feelings of shame and doubt is to talk about it openly.
According to Text B, Yash Jayachandran shared her experience of the cost of living crisis on TikTok because, although she was embarrassed to admit these things, she believed that "as a society... the best way to deal with feelings of shame and doubt is to talk about it." Her motivation was to overcome shame and start an open conversation, not to gain fame or sell products.

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Vocabulary in context (Option B)Dificultad 3/5

Find in Text B a word that means "feeling ashamed".

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

embarrassed

Correct: "embarrassed" means feeling ashamed ("I was embarrassed to admit these things").
The word that means "feeling ashamed" is "embarrassed", from the sentence "I was embarrassed to admit these things to someone." Other useful vocabulary from this text includes "budget" (an amount of money available to spend), "posted" (published online) and "viral" (content that spreads very quickly on social media).

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Use of English (first conditional)Dificultad 3/5

Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.

If people keep sharing their experiences online, others ___ less alone.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

will feel

Correct: "will feel" — first conditional: If + present simple, ... will + base verb.
The first conditional expresses a real or likely future situation. Its structure is: If + present simple, ... will + base verb. Since the if-clause is "If people keep sharing...", the main clause must use "will feel": "If people keep sharing their experiences online, others will feel less alone." The second conditional ("would feel") would require a past form in the if-clause.

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EBAU Castilla y León 2024 — Reading comprehension (Option B, true/false)Dificultad 3/5

Text B says people often criticise low-income individuals for owning smartphones. Decide:

According to the text, society applies the same standards to rich and poor people when they buy non-essential items.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

False — the text denounces double standards for rich and poor

Correct: it is FALSE; the text says low-income people are criticised for non-essential items, while wealthy people are not held to the same standards (double standards).
The statement is FALSE. Text B denounces a double standard: "People often criticise those with low income for having an iPhone, whereas wealthy people who spend money on questionable things aren’t held to the same standards." Society does not judge rich and poor people equally when they buy non-essential items; low-income people are criticised more harshly.

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