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Inglés EBAU Asturias 2025

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EBAU AST 2025 — Q1 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultad 3/5

Text: Plastic Pollution in the Oceans. According to the text: "Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic end up in the sea, where they harm marine animals that mistake them for food."

Statement: Marine animals are harmed by plastic that reaches the ocean. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

True

Correct: the text says plastic in the sea harms marine animals, so it is True.
The text states that millions of tonnes of plastic "end up in the sea, where they harm marine animals that mistake them for food". The statement reflects this faithfully, so the answer is True. In True/False/Not Given tasks, "True" means the text supports the statement, "False" means it contradicts it, and "Not Given" means it neither confirms nor denies it.

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q2 (Reading: True / False / Not Given)Dificultad 3/5

Text: Plastic Pollution in the Oceans. The text says nothing about the number of countries that have banned single-use plastics.

Statement: Exactly twenty countries have banned single-use plastics. Is this True, False or Not Given?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Not Given

Correct: the text gives no information about the number of countries banning single-use plastics, so it is Not Given.
The statement gives a specific figure ("exactly twenty countries"). Since the text provides no information about how many countries have banned single-use plastics, we can neither confirm nor deny it, so the answer is Not Given. "Not Given" applies when the information simply is not in the text, even if the statement sounds plausible. Do not rely on outside knowledge.

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q3 (Vocabulary in context)Dificultad 3/5

Text: Plastic Pollution in the Oceans. Find the word in the text that means "to damage or hurt".

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

harm

Correct: "harm" means to damage or hurt.
The text says that plastics "harm marine animals". The verb "to harm" means to damage or hurt, which matches the definition given. Vocabulary-in-context questions require finding the exact word used in the passage whose meaning matches the definition, so you must locate it in the text.

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q4 (Use of English: present perfect)Dificultad 3/5

Complete: "Scientists _____ studied ocean pollution for decades."

Which option is correct?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

have

Correct: "have" forms the present perfect ("have studied"), used with "for decades".
The time expression "for decades" indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present, which calls for the present perfect: "have/has + past participle". Since the subject "scientists" is plural, the correct auxiliary is "have": "Scientists have studied ocean pollution for decades."

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q5 (Use of English: passive)Dificultad 3/5

Rewrite in the passive: "People throw away tonnes of plastic."

Which is correct?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Tonnes of plastic are thrown away.

Correct: "Tonnes of plastic are thrown away (by people)."
In the passive, the object of the active sentence ("tonnes of plastic") becomes the subject and the verb changes to "be + past participle", keeping the tense. The present simple "throw away" becomes "are thrown away": "Tonnes of plastic are thrown away (by people)." With phrasal verbs, the particle ("away") stays attached to the verb.

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q6 (Use of English: first conditional)Dificultad 3/5

Complete: "If we recycle more, we _____ the amount of waste."

Which option is correct?

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

will reduce

Correct: "will reduce". First conditional: if + present simple, will + infinitive.
The if-clause uses the present simple ("recycle"), which indicates a real or probable condition, so this is a first conditional. Its structure is "If + present simple, ... will + infinitive". Therefore the main clause needs "will reduce": "If we recycle more, we will reduce the amount of waste." The first conditional expresses likely future situations and their results.

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q7 (Rephrasing: so/such)Dificultad 3/5

Rephrase: "The problem is very serious. We must act now."

Start: "The problem is _____ serious that we must act now."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

so

Correct: "so" + adjective + "that": "so serious that...".
To express cause and result, English uses "so + adjective/adverb + that" and "such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that". Here we have the adjective "serious" with no noun, so the correct structure is "so ... that": "The problem is so serious that we must act now." If it were a noun phrase, we would say "It is such a serious problem that...".

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EBAU AST 2025 — Q8 (Use of English: comparatives)Dificultad 3/5

Complete: "Glass is _____ than plastic for the environment."

Which option is correct?

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Respuesta correcta — opción D

better

Correct: "better" is the irregular comparative of "good".
The word "than" signals a comparison of superiority (comparative). The adjective "good" has an irregular comparative form: "better" (not "gooder" or "more good"). Therefore the correct sentence is: "Glass is better than plastic for the environment." Remember the irregular forms: good–better–best, bad–worse–worst, far–farther/further.

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Otros exámenes de Inglés EBAU Asturias:

2024

Otros exámenes de Inglés:

Madrid EvAUAndalucía PEvAUGalicia ABAUAragón EvAUCastilla y León EBAUCanarias EBAUCataluña PAUCastilla-La Mancha EvAUIlles Balears PBAUCantabria EBAULa Rioja EBAUPaís Vasco EAUExtremadura EBAUValencia PAUMurcia EBAU