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Inglés EBAU Asturias 2024

Inglés (Primera Lengua Extranjera) — 2.º Bachillerato — Ejercicios resueltos con explicación

Formato del examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Bloques temáticos

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Ejercicios del examen8 ejercicios

EBAU Asturias 2024 — Reading comprehensionDificultad 3/5

Text: "Social media can be useful for staying in touch with friends, but spending too much time online may affect our sleep and concentration. Experts recommend setting limits on screen time."

What do experts recommend, according to the text?

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Respuesta correcta — opción C

Setting limits on screen time

Correct: experts recommend setting limits on screen time.
The final sentence states that "experts recommend setting limits on screen time". This is the advice the text reports, so the correct answer reproduces it. The other options are not supported by the text.

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Reading comprehension (true/false)Dificultad 3/5

Based on the text about social media, decide if this statement is true or false:

The text suggests that social media has only positive effects.

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Respuesta correcta — opción B

False: it mentions negative effects too

Correct: FALSE. The text mentions both useful aspects and negative effects (sleep, concentration).
The statement is false. Although the text recognises that social media "can be useful for staying in touch with friends", it also points out negative effects: spending too much time online "may affect our sleep and concentration". Therefore it does not present social media as having "only positive effects".

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Use of English (present perfect)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct verb form:

"I ____ never ____ to London."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

have / been

Correct: "have / been". The present perfect with "never" uses "have/has" + past participle.
The adverb "never" together with life experience calls for the present perfect, formed with "have/has" + past participle. The subject "I" takes "have", and to talk about places visited we use "been" (the past participle "gone" implies the person has not returned). The correct sentence is: "I have never been to London."

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Use of English (modal verbs)Dificultad 3/5

Choose the correct modal verb:

"You ____ smoke here; it is forbidden."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

must not

Correct: "must not" (mustn’t) expresses prohibition.
The clause "it is forbidden" indicates prohibition. The modal verb that expresses prohibition is "must not" (mustn’t): "You must not smoke here." "Should" gives advice, "can" expresses ability or permission, and "might" expresses possibility, so none of them conveys prohibition.

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultad 3/5

In "spending too much time online may affect our sleep", which word is closest in meaning to affect?

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

influence

Correct: "influence" is the closest synonym of "affect".
To "affect" something means to have an effect or impact on it. The closest synonym among the options is "influence". "Ignore" means to pay no attention, "improve" means to make better and "delete" means to remove; none of them matches the meaning of "affect" in the sentence.

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Use of English (gerund/infinitive)Dificultad 3/5

Complete with the correct form:

"I enjoy ____ to music in my free time."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

listening

Correct: "listening". After "enjoy" we use the gerund (-ing form).
Some verbs are followed by the gerund (-ing) and others by the infinitive (to + verb). The verb "enjoy" always takes the gerund, so the correct form is "I enjoy listening to music in my free time." Other verbs that take the gerund include "finish", "avoid" and "mind".

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Use of English (connectors)Dificultad 3/5

Choose the correct linking word:

"She studied hard; ____, she passed all her exams."

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

therefore

Correct: "therefore" expresses result/consequence (she passed because she studied).
The relationship between the two clauses is cause and result: she passed her exams as a consequence of studying hard. The connector that expresses result or consequence is "therefore": "She studied hard; therefore, she passed all her exams." "However" and "although" express contrast/concession, and "because" introduces a cause, so they do not fit.

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EBAU Asturias 2024 — Use of English (question tags)Dificultad 3/5

Add the correct question tag:

"You are studying English, ____?"

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Respuesta correcta — opción A

aren't you?

Correct: "aren’t you?" A positive statement takes a negative tag with the same auxiliary ("are" → "aren’t").
Question tags repeat the auxiliary verb of the statement and reverse its polarity. A positive statement takes a negative tag. Since "You are studying English" is positive and uses "are", the tag is the negative form of the same auxiliary with the same subject: "aren’t you?". The full sentence is: "You are studying English, aren’t you?"

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