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Inglés EvAU Madrid 2022

Inglés — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicis resolts amb explicació

Format de l'examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Blocs temàtics

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
PDF oficial de l'examen

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Exercicis de l'examen10 exercicis

EVAU MAD 2022 — Exam structureDificultat 3/5

The EVAU English exam lasts 90 minutes and offers two texts (A and B). According to the official instructions, how should the candidate work with the two texts?

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció B

Choose one text (A or B) and answer all its questions

Correct: the candidate must choose ONE text (A or B) and answer all the questions related to it.
In the EVAU Madrid English exam, candidates choose ONE of the two texts (A or B) and answer all the questions linked to it within the 90-minute limit. Reading and answering both texts is not required and wastes time.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text A: "Firms Hire for Cultural Fit"Dificultat 3/5

According to the text, the phrase "you're not a cultural fit" in a job rejection usually means:

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció A

There was something personal they disliked but would not state openly

Correct: the text says it almost always means there was something personal they did not like but did not want to say out loud.
The text states that "cultural fit" rejections are "vague, confusing and almost always mean there was something about you personally they didn't like, but didn't want to say out loud." So the phrase hides a personal reason, not honest feedback or a lack of skills.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text A: reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

What does the text suggest companies gain by NOT applying a strict "cultural fit" policy?

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Resposta correcta — opció C

They build more diverse and beneficial teams

Correct: the text says companies build improved, heterogeneous/mixed teams that are more beneficial.
The text explains that companies which do NOT apply a strict "cultural fit" policy build "improved, heterogeneous/mixed teams that are more beneficial." The key benefit is workforce diversity, not lower costs or faster hiring.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text A: vocabulary in contextDificultat 3/5

In the sentence "She applied for a role at a New York-based company", which word is closest in meaning to the phrasal verb "applied for"?

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció D

requested / sought

Correct: "requested / sought" matches "applied for" (to formally ask for a job or position).
The phrasal verb "apply for" means to make a formal request to be considered for a job or position, so its closest synonym is "request / seek". It is a false friend: it does not translate as the Spanish "aplicar".

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Grammar (Use of English)Dificultat 3/5

Complete the sentence with the correct relative pronoun: "The interview, ___ went perfectly, did not lead to a job offer."

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció A

which

Correct: "which" introduces a non-defining relative clause referring to a thing (the interview), after a comma.
In a non-defining relative clause (set off by commas) referring to a thing, the relative pronoun is "which". "Who" is for people, "whose" shows possession and "where" refers to places.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Grammar (passive voice)Dificultat 3/5

Rewrite in the passive: "People think these candidates are highly qualified." → "These candidates ___ highly qualified."

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció B

are thought to be

Correct: "are thought to be" is the passive reporting structure (present reporting verb + to-infinitive).
The passive reporting structure with a present reporting verb is "subject + are/is + past participle + to-infinitive": "These candidates are thought to be highly qualified." The present tense of "think" is kept and "to be" follows.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text B: fast fashion (reading comprehension)Dificultat 3/5

According to Text B, why has the EU's circular economy package been described as important for textiles?

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció C

It ensures separate textile collection in all Member States by 2025

Correct: the text says it will, for the first time, ensure textiles are collected separately in all Member States by 2025.
Text B explains that the EU adopted a circular economy package that "will for the first time ensure that textiles are collected separately in all Member States by 2025 at the latest." The key point is separate textile collection across the EU, not banning production or exports.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text B: reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

According to Text B, what has caused the strong growth in clothes sales?

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Resposta correcta — opció A

Clothes have become cheaper and are available very quickly

Correct: the text says clothes have become cheaper and are available to buyers very fast.
Text B states that "the reasons that have provoked the growth of clothes sales are that clothes have become cheaper and that they are available to buyers in a very fast way." This is the fast-fashion model: low prices and rapid availability.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Grammar (reported speech)Dificultat 3/5

Report the question: The French minister asked: "Was only 2% of used clothes recycled in the country last year?" → "The French minister asked ___ in the country the previous year."

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció B

whether only 2% of used clothes had been recycled

Correct: "whether only 2% of used clothes had been recycled" — "if/whether" + statement word order + backshift.
Reporting a yes/no question requires "if" or "whether", statement word order and backshift of tenses: "asked whether only 2% of used clothes had been recycled". The interrogative inversion and the past-simple auxiliary disappear.

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EVAU MAD 2022 — Text B: vocabulary in contextDificultat 3/5

In the context of Text B, the most efficient way "to rent" clothes instead of buying them refers to a model based on:

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció D

Reusing the same garments several times instead of owning them

Correct: renting reflects reusing the same garments several times instead of owning them, a more sustainable model.
In Text B, renting clothes instead of buying them describes a more sustainable model based on reusing the same garments several times rather than owning them. It contrasts with fast fashion, which relies on cheap, single-use, quickly discarded clothing.

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Altres exàmens de Inglés EvAU Madrid:

20242023

Altres exàmens de Inglés:

Andalucía PEvAUGalicia ABAUAragón EvAUCastilla y León EBAUCanarias EBAUCataluña PAUCastilla-La Mancha EvAUAsturias EBAUIlles Balears PBAUCantabria EBAULa Rioja EBAUPaís Vasco EAUExtremadura EBAUValencia PAUMurcia EBAU