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Inglés EBAU La Rioja 2024

Inglés (Primera Lengua Extranjera) — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicis resolts amb explicació

Format de l'examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Elige un texto (A o B): comprensión, vocabulario, gramática y redacción

Blocs temàtics

  • Reading comprehension (Text A / Text B)
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Grammar and use of English
  • Writing (composición)
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Exercicis de l'examen8 exercicis

EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

Text: "Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills. Many students volunteer in their free time because it looks good on their CV and makes them feel useful."

According to the text, why do many students volunteer?

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Resposta correcta — opció B

Because it looks good on their CV and makes them feel useful

Correct: because it looks good on their CV and makes them feel useful.
The text explains that many students volunteer "because it looks good on their CV and makes them feel useful". These two reasons (a professional one and a personal one) are the answer, so the correct option reproduces them. The other options introduce ideas not present in the text.

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Vocabulary in contextDificultat 3/5

In "Volunteering is a great way to help others", which word is closest in meaning to help?

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Resposta correcta — opció A

assist

Correct: "assist" is the closest synonym of "help".
To "help" someone means to assist or support them. The closest synonym among the options is "assist", a more formal verb with the same meaning. "Harm" is the antonym, while "avoid" and "forget" are unrelated.

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Use of English (future)Dificultat 3/5

Choose the correct future form:

"Look at those clouds! It ____ rain soon."

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Resposta correcta — opció A

is going to

Correct: "is going to". For predictions based on present evidence (the clouds) we use "be going to".
When we make a prediction based on present evidence (in this case, the clouds we can see), we use "be going to": "It is going to rain soon." "Will" is more common for predictions based on opinion or for spontaneous decisions, but with clear present evidence "be going to" is preferred. "Will going to" is grammatically incorrect.

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Use of English (third conditional)Dificultat 3/5

Complete with the correct forms:

"If she ____ (study) harder, she ____ (pass) the exam." (about the past, but she failed)

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Resposta correcta — opció A

had studied / would have passed

Correct: "had studied / would have passed". The third conditional (unreal past) uses past perfect + "would have" + past participle.
This sentence refers to an unreal situation in the past (she did not study hard and she failed), which requires the third conditional. Its structure is "If + past perfect, ... would have + past participle". Therefore the correct forms are "had studied / would have passed": "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam."

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Use of English (so/such)Dificultat 3/5

Complete with "so" or "such":

"It was ____ an interesting film that we watched it twice."

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Resposta correcta — opció A

such

Correct: "such". We use "such" + (a/an) + adjective + noun.
The structures "so" and "such" express a high degree leading to a result. "So" is used before an adjective or adverb alone ("so interesting"), while "such" is used before a noun phrase: "such + (a/an) + adjective + noun". Since there is a noun ("film"), the correct option is "such": "It was such an interesting film that we watched it twice."

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Vocabulary (word formation)Dificultat 3/5

Form an adjective from the noun "danger":

"Climbing without ropes can be very ____."

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Resposta correcta — opció A

dangerous

Correct: "dangerous". The adjective is formed by adding the suffix "-ous" to the noun "danger".
After the intensifier "very" an adjective is required. The noun "danger" forms its adjective by adding the suffix "-ous": "dangerous". The correct sentence is "Climbing without ropes can be very dangerous." "Danger" is the noun, "dangerously" the adverb and "endanger" the verb.

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Use of English (since/for)Dificultat 3/5

Complete with "since" or "for":

"I have lived in Logroño ____ five years."

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Resposta correcta — opció A

for

Correct: "for". We use "for" with a period of time (five years).
With the present perfect, we use "for" to indicate a period of time and "since" to indicate a starting point. "Five years" is a duration (a period), so the correct preposition is "for": "I have lived in Logroño for five years." We would use "since" with a specific moment, e.g. "since 2019".

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EBAU La Rioja 2024 — Vocabulary (phrasal verbs)Dificultat 3/5

Choose the correct phrasal verb:

"Don’t ____; you can still learn to play the guitar." (= stop trying / quit)

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Resposta correcta — opció A

give up

Correct: "give up" means to stop trying or quit.
The phrasal verb "give up" means to stop trying or to quit something. The sentence encourages someone not to quit learning the guitar: "Don’t give up; you can still learn to play the guitar." "Carry on" means the opposite (continue), "find out" means to discover information and "take off" means to remove or, for a plane, to leave the ground.

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