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Inglés PAU Cataluña 2024

Llengua estrangera: Anglès — 2.º Bachillerato — Exercicis resolts amb explicació

Format de l'examen

  • 1 hora 30 minutos
  • Comprensió oral, comprensió escrita i redacció (8 preguntes de comprensió per text)

Blocs temàtics

  • Listening comprehension
  • Reading comprehension
  • Writing skills
PDF oficial de l'examen

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Exercicis de l'examen8 exercicis

PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading: "Stone Age babies had better parenting than today!"Dificultat 3/5

According to a recently published article in the journal Developmental Psychology, the Mbendjele BaYaka's parenting habits

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció B

involve helping mothers with childcare

Correct: among the Mbendjele BaYaka the mother's support network shares childcare, attending to crying children and giving the mums more time to rest.
The text explains that crying children "were attended to by either the mother or some individual in the mother's support network more than half of the time, this way giving the mums more time to rest." So the Mbendjele BaYaka parenting habits involve the wider community helping mothers with childcare.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

The behaviour of modern hunter-gatherer societies such as the Mbendjele BaYaka

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció A

can be used to understand better how our ancestors lived in the Stone Age

Correct: contemporary hunter-gatherer communities can offer valuable clues about how humans lived in the Stone Age.
Dr Chaudhary says that contemporary hunter-gatherer communities "can offer valuable clues as to whether there are certain childbearing systems to which infants, and their mothers, may be psychologically adapted." So they help us understand how our ancestors lived, without being the only way to do so.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehension (TRUE statement)Dificultat 3/5

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció C

Some Mbendjele communities have stopped being nomadic

Correct: some Mbendjele communities have become settled and integrated, so they have stopped being nomadic.
The text says: "While some Mbendjele communities have become settled and integrated with local economies, many remain mobile and continue to inhabit the forest." So it is true that some communities have stopped being nomadic, while the absolute statements ("all", "no") are false.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

Evolutionary anthropologists that stayed with the Mbendjele BaYaka found that

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció D

several caregivers would quickly take care of babies when they cried

Correct: several caregivers responded very quickly, attending to crying babies in under 10 seconds half the time.
The anthropologists found that "between 10 and 20 different caregivers would be involved in looking after a child" and that "when children cried they were attended to in under 10 seconds in half of cases and in under 25 seconds 90 % of the time." So several caregivers responded quickly.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

In comparison to the Mbendjele BaYaka childcare practices, parenting in Western countries

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció A

does not involve spending a lot of time with babies

Correct: in Western countries the provision of high-quality child support is limited and babies often spend extended periods playing alone.
The text states that "in Western countries the provision of high-quality child support is limited, with parenting manuals often expecting babies to spend extended periods of time playing alone." So Western parenting does not involve spending as much time with babies as the BaYaka do.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

In Western societies, childcare

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció B

is often used to ensure that parents can work

Correct: in the West it is common for childcare to be used so that parents can go to work.
The text says that "in Western societies... it is common for childcare to be used only to give parents time to go to work rather than time for themselves." So childcare is often used so that parents can work, leaving them no time to rest.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehensionDificultat 3/5

Providing mothers with support

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció C

has positive effects both on mothers and children

Correct: support for mothers benefits children (less neglect/abuse) and improves maternal wellbeing and care.
Dr Swanepoel says "support for mothers also has numerous benefits for children such as reducing the risk of neglect and abuse and improving maternal wellbeing, which in turn improves maternal care." So supporting mothers has positive effects both on mothers and children.

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PAU CAT 2024 (Sèrie 1) — Reading comprehension (FALSE statement)Dificultat 3/5

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Veure solució
Resposta correcta — opció D

Parents have had more support and less pressure for childcare in modern times than in any other historical period

Correct: this is the FALSE statement — it reverses the meaning, saying parents now have MORE support and LESS pressure.
The text concludes that "throughout the whole of human history, it seems that parents have never been under such intense pressure and faced such a lack of support as they do in modern times." So the statement claiming parents now have MORE support and LESS pressure is the false one.

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Altres exàmens de Inglés PAU Cataluña:

2023

Altres exàmens de Inglés:

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